BITCOIN
Bitcoin News · live tape
BTC · USD
$76,684
+5.04%
ATH $126,080 · −42.2% · 20,071,518 BTC
BTC · CAD
C$105,209
First-class CAD · CoinGecko
As of
Aug 21, 2026
2:47 PM ET
embedded snapshot
last block · 2:27 PM ET

Gold is the standard

hours of work · 2026-08-20 · Québec wage

A rising CAD wage looks like progress. It is the illusion. This page is the spread between the fiat dollar and hard money: hours of work to buy 1 oz of gold, and hours to 1 BTC versus hours to the 2010 dollar price of that same coin. Compare the nominal hourly wage to the gold-equivalent wage — that hour paid as a constant gold amount from 1971. The shaded gap is the CAD/hour loss. Cars barely moved — that is productivity, not the unit going up.

CAD · nominal
$33.64
vs gold-wage · CAD / hour
nominal vs gold-equivalent
USD · nominal
$24.33
same hour, official FX
focus series
Gold · hours / oz
186 h
of work for 1 oz gold · 0.00537 oz / hour
nominal vs gold-equivalent
BTC · hours / coin
2,973 h
of work for 1 BTC · 0.000336 BTC / hour · 2010 dollar price still seconds of work
focus series
BTC · CAD / hour
$22.6M
2010 $20.23 → now · BTC-equivalent
nominal vs BTC-equivalent
House · gold CAD
$1.66M
1975 house as gold · vs nominal
nominal vs gold-equivalent
Hours of work to buy 1 oz gold
14 h → 147 h
10.2× · 1971–2025 · this rises
hours = gold.json CAD / QC wage. 1971 is the last Bretton Woods gold-window year. Inverse (oz / hour) is the subtitle, not the headline.
Canada house in ounces of gold
262 oz → 153 oz
fell · 1975–2025 · gold beat housing
Dallas Fed Canada HPI × 2010 CREA $339,030 / gold.json CAD. Montréal official when present is the dotted line on the chart. Montréal official hours 12,787 → 19,008 (1.49×)
Hours of work to buy a Canada house
9,422 h → 22,520 h
2.39× · 1975–2025
Dallas Fed HPI × 2010 CREA/CMHC $339,030. Hours = price / QC wage. Labeled splice, not an official CREA annual table.
Car · hours (the contrast)
1,113 h → 1,379 h
almost flat · 1975–2025
Also 1947: 2,655 h. SUVs / trucks excluded after ~2010 — remaining car slice is smaller and cheaper than the typical new vehicle.
Québec full-time year in ounces of gold

(QC hourly × 2,080) / gold.json CAD · 2,080 = 40×52, not official annual earnings · gold CAD from 1957. Same shape as Anton Liubich’s US century in gold ounces (Aug 19, 2026) — not a US BLS wage series.

Nominal wage vs gold-equivalent wage · CAD per hour · 1971 oz/hour held constant · linear. Shaded = CAD/hour loss.
Gold-equivalent wage Nominal wage CAD/hour loss (gold-wage − nominal)
1971 hour = 0.069773 oz gold. Same gold, later CAD price of gold = gold-equivalent wage. 2019: gold-wage $128.87/h vs nominal $25.44. 1977-base check: $67.7 vs $25.44. Only years both series exist.
Nominal wage vs BTC-equivalent wage · CAD per hour · 2010-07-18 BTC/hour held constant · log. Shaded = CAD/hour loss.
BTC-equivalent wage Nominal wage CAD/hour loss (BTC-wage − nominal)
2010-07-18 hour held as a constant amount of bitcoin, priced in CAD. Rising CAD wage is the fiat illusion; the BTC hour is the dollar-power line.
Hours of work to buy 1 oz gold · 1971–now · linear (up = fiat diluting against gold)
Hours to 1 BTC vs hours to the 2010 dollar price of 1 BTC · log. Up on the orange line = more life for 1 coin. Gray line is the same C$0.089 still priced in later wages.
Hours to 1 BTC Hours to the 2010 dollar price Spread (dollar vs hard money)
Nominal house vs gold-equivalent house · CAD · 1975 oz held constant · linear. Shaded = CAD the dollar house failed to keep vs gold.
Gold-equivalent house Nominal house (Dallas Fed × 2010 CREA) CAD gap (gold-house − nominal) Montréal official Centris
1975 Canada house held as a constant gold amount, priced in later CAD. The dollar price rose; gold-equivalent rose more. Montréal official is the dotted line — not mixed into the national splice. Gatineau 318 oz → 135 oz is a family callout, not this series.
Canada house in oz gold · falling if gold beat housing
Hours of work to buy a Canada house · 1975–2025 · linear (up = labour losing to housing / fiat)
Hours of work to buy a new passenger car · relatively flat (productivity)
Canada house in BTC · same-year hours × BTC/hour only · log · secondary

The Depression was not a gold shortage

1933–34 · official mint vs gold.json market · sourced facts only

The metal did not run out. Gold stock rose 1929–31 ($4.10 billion in Oct 1929 to $4.45 billion in Sep 1931). What failed was a fractional-reserve banking system on a legal gold-cover rule: the public and foreigners asked for the gold the notes promised, free gold ran out, and convertibility stopped. The policy answer was not “find more gold.” It was confiscation at $20.67, then a 69% official rise in the dollar price of the same ounce ($20.67 → $35), which marked up the Treasury’s gold in dollars ($4,033 million → $7,438 million) and loosened the cover constraint. That is a devaluation of the paper claim — the first modern act of the fiat model this page measures. Bretton Woods later locked $35 until 1971.

Official mint
$20.67
to 1933 · 40% cover at this price
focus series
Market 1933
$24.44
gold.json MeasuringWorth NY market
focus series
Official 1934
$35
Jan 31 · dollar 59.06% of 1879 par
focus series
Gold stock
$4.10B → $4.45B
Oct 1929 → Sep 1931 inflow
focus series
Revaluation
$4.033B → $7.438B
same ounces · paper profit
focus series
Money stock
−1/3
Friedman/Schwartz 1929–33
focus series
Gold USD · MeasuringWorth / gold.json · 1925–1940 · linear · markers 1929 / 1933 EO 6102 / 1934 $35

Official mint $20.67 (to 1933) and $35 (Jan 31 1934) are labeled separately from the gold.json market series (1933 $24.44, 1934 $34.94). Gold stock $4.10B → $4.45B is two cited prints, not a plotted series; revaluation $4,033M → $7,438M is the same ounces at the new dollar price. Sources: Federal Reserve History, Roosevelt's Gold Program; FRASER/Meltzer; EO 6102 (presidency.ucsb.edu); NBER w26085; FRED M1437BUSM144NNBR note; Friedman & Schwartz, A Monetary History (1963); gold.json / MeasuringWorth.

Gold-measured CAD inflation

YoY % in gold.json CAD · 1971–2025 closed

Official CPI is a different stick. Here inflation is the year-on-year change in the CAD price of one ounce of gold. From 1971 to 2025 that price compounded at 9.20%/yr (C$41.41 → C$4,809.51, about 116×). Québec’s nominal wage compounded at 4.60%. The gap is the stolen share — 1 − nominal / gold-wage. Holding a 1971 gold hour means a wage or portfolio must compound at that gold CAD CAGR. Beating gold means strictly above it. Pre-tax overlays at 30 / 40 / 50% are labeled scenarios, not an official Canadian tax series — state-share tax-to-GDP is still being collected.

Gold inflation · CAD
+47.0%
2025 YoY · 1971–2025 CAGR 9.20% · 116×
focus series
Stolen share · 2025
90.2%
1 − $32.75 / $335.57 gold-wage
focus series
Hold hurdle · gold CAD CAGR
9.20%
outperform = strictly above · pre-tax scenarios 13.1 / 15.3 / 18.4%
focus series
Cumulative gold-CAD vs QC wage · 1971=100 · log · the spread is the dilution
Gold CAD QC nominal wage
YoY gold-CAD inflation % · closed annuals · 1958–2025
QC wage YoY vs hold hurdle (gold CAD CAGR 9.20%) · dashed pre-tax lines are labeled scenarios, not a tax series
QC wage YoY Hold hurdle 9.20% Pre-tax 30 / 40 / 50% scenarios
1971 $2.89/h → 2025 actual $32.75 vs gold-wage $335.57. Hold = compound at 9.20%/yr. Outperform = above that. Pre-tax required = 9.20% / (1 − t) at t = 30 / 40 / 50% — labeled scenarios only. State-share tax-to-GDP is still being collected; this is not a Canadian average tax-rate series.

S&P 500 · nominal price, not total return

Headline is the nominal price, not total return — dividends are not in these ounces. 1871–2025 is Shiller’s December monthly average of daily closes, not December 31. 2026-08-20 is a live Yahoo ^GSPC print. The honest companion is the same index in ounces of gold.

S&P 500 · live
7,673.04
1.69 oz gold · 2026-08-20 Yahoo
focus series
S&P in gold
1.69 oz
1971 2.42 oz · 2025 1.99 oz · live 1.69 oz
focus series
1971 · Shiller December
99.17
2.42 oz gold · last gold-window year
focus series
1980 gold spike
0.22 oz
$133.50 · 2001 peak 4.22 oz
focus series
S&P 500 USD · log · 1971+ · price, not TR · Shiller Dec avg, 2026 Yahoo live
S&P 500 in ounces of gold · linear · the honest companion

State share of the economy

general government expenditure / GDP · StatCan 1961–2025 · OECD OTES13 from 1981 · US OECD 1970–2024

Asked as productive versus unproductive, and what part of a gold hour inflation and tax take from the productive. Official tables do not publish an “unproductive” count. state_share is general government expenditure / GDP. transfer_share is cash social benefits to households / GDP — the “supporting the other part of society” cash slice. Health and education sit inside state_share (final consumption), not in that cash transfer line. tax_share is OECD tax-to-GDP. private_share = 100 − state_share is a residual of the expenditure ratio, not a productivity census and not 1 minus public employment. Public employment % (StatCan LFS / BLS CES) includes schools and hospitals — do not call teachers or nurses unproductive. That employment share is flat-to-down while spending and transfers rose. Inflation steal is already on the page (2025 90.2%). Tax on the remaining hour is OECD Taxing Wages PIT+employee SSC where the series exists (2000–2025); earlier Canada years use SNA household PIT / wages and are labeled. Combined remaining = after-tax nominal / gold-wage.

Canada state share
44.7%
OECD 2025 · StatCan 43.1% · 1961 27.4%
focus series
Canada transfers / GDP
10.3%
cash to households · 1961 5.4% · not hospitals/schools
focus series
Canada tax-to-GDP
34.9%
OECD 2024 · 1965 25.0% · 2025 unpublished
focus series
Remaining gold hour
7.3%
after-tax $24.36 / gold-wage $335.57 · TW 25.6%
focus series
State share % GDP · Canada vs United States · OECD OTES13 not spliced to StatCan
Canada StatCan exp/GDP 1961–2025 Canada OECD OTES13 1981–2025 United States OECD OTES13 1970–2024
Canada cash transfers / GDP vs OECD tax-to-GDP · health/education are not in the transfer line
Transfers to households / GDP Tax-to-GDP (OECD)
Canada residual vs state · private_share = 100 − state_share (residual, not a productivity census) · public employment includes schools and hospitals
State share StatCan % GDP Residual 100 − state (not a job census) LFS public employment % (schools + hospitals in)
2025 Canada: OECD state share 44.7%, StatCan 43.1%, cash transfers 10.3%. Tax-to-GDP last print 2024 34.9%. LFS public employment 21.6% (1976 was 23.7%) — flat-to-down while spending and transfers rose. QC 2025 hour $32.75 × (1 − 0.2561 OECD TW) = $24.36 vs gold-wage $335.577.3% of the gold hour left. US OECD state share 2024 39.6%; CES government / nonfarm 2025 14.8% (includes public teachers and hospital staff).

Market
Market cap
$1.47T
$1,466,744,889,248
focus series
24h volume
$58.31B
USD spot · CoinGecko
focus series
BTC dominance
58.5%
Share of total crypto mcap
focus series
Fear & Greed
72
Greed
focus series
Bitcoin blockchain
Block height
963,334
4,336 tx · 1:43 PM ET
Hashrate
924.7 EH/s
Difficulty 127.48T
Mempool
86,079
45.7 vMB unconfirmed
Recommended fee
5 sat/vB
next 5 · 30m 5 · 1h 4 · eco 2

Bitcoin · since first market price

BTC USD · from 2010-07-18 first market print · log

One series for now: Bitcoin-era market price from 2010-07-18 (first CoinMetrics print $0.08584 / C$0.089462). Monthly closes, then last-365 daily. CAD before the CoinGecko window is USD × FRED CAD/USD. No 2009 genesis placeholder. Log is the default read from eight cents to six figures.

Québec groceries + Montréal house · hours of work
Montréal median SFH
C$622,500
19,008 h · 2025 / $32.75
1 kg butter · Québec
C$12.45
0.37 h · 22 min · retail 2026 YTD
1 L milk · Québec
C$2.93
0.087 h · 5 min · retail 2026 YTD
1 kg sirloin · Québec
C$29.90
0.89 h · 53 min · retail 2026 YTD
1 pizza 390 g · Québec
C$4.65
0.14 h · 8 min · retail 2026 YTD
Sainte-Agathe agglomeration SFH
C$495,000
14,715 h · 2026 LTM to Q2 · not a closed year
Ville Q2 $563,500 (55 sales) · not this series
Versus gold & silver · USD spot
Gold · XAU
$4,520.20
per troy ounce
Silver · XAG
$68.31
per troy ounce
BTC / gold
16.12 oz
ounces of gold 1 BTC buys
BTC / silver
1,066.74 oz
ounces of silver 1 BTC buys

Canada vs United States · money, debt, GDP

Native units on tiles. FX subtitle is BoC FXUSDCAD on the observation date only.
Canada · CAD
CA M2+ SA
C$3.48T
Jun 2026 · millions native 3,478,872
CA federal net debt
C$1.39T
FY2025-03-31 · Public Accounts
CA GDP SAAR
C$3.32T
2026 Q1 · current prices
United States · USD
US M2 SA
$23.16T
Jun 2026 · billions native 23,155.2
US public debt
$40.05T
2026-08-18 · Debt to the Penny
US GDP SAAR
$32.48T
2026 Q2 · current dollars

FX (report only, not a tile conversion): CA M2+ US$2,448.2B at BoC 2026-06-30 1.4210 · CA net debt US$969.4B at 2025-03-31 1.4376 · CA GDP US$2,382.9B at 2026-03-31 1.3939 · US M2 C$32,913.5B at 2026-06-30 1.4210 · US debt C$55,621.9B at 2026-08-18 1.3889 · US GDP C$46,147.3B at 2026-06-30 1.4210. Latest-FX column in the report is not used here.

Longs / shorts · measured perps

as of 2:23 PM ET · not a global all-venues total
Open interest
$24.59B
major BTC perps we actually pulled
Binance global accounts
49.79%
long · L/S 0.9916
24h liquidations
$703M
longs $38.8M · shorts $664.4M
7-day median rule
SHORTS OBLITERATED
shorts 83.9× median and ≥ $100M

Headline OI is a major-venue lower bound (Binance/Bybit/OKX/Bitget/HTX/Gate linear + OKX/Bybit/BitMEX inverse + CoinGecko Hyperliquid). 24h liq and hourly bars are AskSurf BTC aggregates. A side is obliterated if 24h ≥ 3× the 7-day median of that side and ≥ $100M.

What’s driving the market

CoinDesk · Aug 20, 2026

Series
Hours of labour